Teachers or students;in particular,Arabs and Chinese

Tuesday, October 12, 2010

NOUNS"THE PLURAL"

THE PLURAL OF NOUNS

Most nouns form the plural by adding -s or -es.


Examples
Singular Plural

boat


boats

hat


hats

house


houses

river


rivers

A noun ending in -y preceded by a consonant makes the plural with -ies.
Examples
Singular Plural

a cry


cries

a fly


flies

a nappy


nappies

a poppy


poppies

a city


cities

a lady


ladies

a baby


babies

There are some irregular formations for noun plurals. Some of the most common ones are listed below.
Examples of irregular plurals
Singular Plural

woman


women

man


men

child


children

tooth


teeth

foot


feet

person


people

leaf


leaves

half


halves

knife


knives

wife


wives

life


lives

loaf


loaves

potato


potatoes

cactus


cacti

focus


foci

fungus


fungi

nucleus


nuclei

syllabus


syllabi/syllabuses

analysis


analyses

diagnosis


diagnoses

oasis


oases

thesis


theses

crisis


crises

phenomenon


phenomena

criterion


criteria

datum


data

Some nouns have the same form in the singular and the plural.
Examples
Singular

Plural

sheep


sheep

fish


fish

species


species

aircraft


aircraft

Some nouns have a plural form but take a singular verb.
Examples

* news The news is on at 6.30 p.m.
* athletics Athletics is good for young people.
* linguistics Linguistics is the study of language.
* darts Darts is a popular game in England.
* billiards Billiards is played all over the world.

Some nouns have a plural form and take a plural verb.
Examples

* trousers My trousers are too tight.
* jeans Her jeans are black.
* glasses Those glasses are his.

others include:

* savings, thanks, steps, stair, customs, congratulations, tropics, wages, spectacles, outskirts, goods, wits





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:) :-) :)) =)) :( :-( :(( :d :-d @-) :p :o :>) (o) [-( :-? (p) :-s (m) 8-) :-t :-b b-( :-# =p~ :-$ (b) (f) x-) (k) (h) (c) cheer

 
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