Teachers or students;in particular,Arabs and Chinese

Monday, October 25, 2010

Perfect conditional



It is used in the 3rd Conditional to talk about imaginary situations in the past: eg: If she'd seen the advert, she would have applied for the job.
NOTE: 'If she'd seen = If she had seen

Formation:

  • 'WOULD HAVE' + Past Participle

Perfect conditional - form
The perfect conditional of any verb is composed of two elements: would + the perfect infinitive of the main verb (=have + past participle):
Subject would perfect infinitive
He
They
would
would
have gone...
have stayed...
Affirmative    
I would have believed ...
Negative    
She wouldn't have given...
Interrogative    
Would you have left...?
Interrogative negative    
Wouldn't he have been...?
Example: to go, Past conditional
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I would have gone I wouldn't have gone Would I have gone?
You would have gone You wouldn't have gone Would you have gone?
He would have gone She wouldn't have gone Would it have gone?
We would have gone We wouldn't have gone Would we have gone?
You would have gone You wouldn't have gone Would you have gone?
They would have gone They wouldn't have gone Would they have gone?
In these sentences, the time is past, and the situation is contrary to reality. The facts they are based on are the opposite of what is expressed.
Type 3 conditional sentences, are truly hypothetical or unreal, because it is now too late for the condition or its result to exist. There is always an unspoken "but..." phrase:
  • If I had worked harder I would have passed the exam
    (
    but I didn't work hard, and I didn't pass the exam).
  • If I'd known you were coming I'd have baked a cake
    (
    but I didn't know, and I haven't baked a cake).
NOTE: Both would and had can be contracted to 'd, which can be confusing. Remember that you NEVER use would in the IF-clause, so in the example above, "If I'd known" must be "If I had known", and "I'd have baked" must be "I would have baked.."

Subject + Would + Have + Past participle of the verb.

know eat
I would have known would have eaten
You would have known would have eaten
He/She/It would have known would have eaten
We would have known would have eaten
They would have known would have eaten

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0 comments

:) :-) :)) =)) :( :-( :(( :d :-d @-) :p :o :>) (o) [-( :-? (p) :-s (m) 8-) :-t :-b b-( :-# =p~ :-$ (b) (f) x-) (k) (h) (c) cheer

 
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