It is used in the 3rd Conditional to talk about imaginary situations in the past: eg: If she'd seen the advert, she would have applied for the job.
NOTE: 'If she'd seen = If she had seen
Formation:
- 'WOULD HAVE' + Past Participle
Perfect conditional - form
The perfect conditional of any verb is composed of two elements: would + the perfect infinitive of the main verb (=have + past participle):
Subject | would | perfect infinitive |
He They | would would | have gone... have stayed... |
Affirmative | ||
I | would | have believed ... |
Negative | ||
She | wouldn't | have given... |
Interrogative | ||
Would | you | have left...? |
Interrogative negative | ||
Wouldn't | he | have been...? |
Affirmative | Negative | Interrogative |
I would have gone | I wouldn't have gone | Would I have gone? |
You would have gone | You wouldn't have gone | Would you have gone? |
He would have gone | She wouldn't have gone | Would it have gone? |
We would have gone | We wouldn't have gone | Would we have gone? |
You would have gone | You wouldn't have gone | Would you have gone? |
They would have gone | They wouldn't have gone | Would they have gone? |
Type 3 conditional sentences, are truly hypothetical or unreal, because it is now too late for the condition or its result to exist. There is always an unspoken "but..." phrase:
- If I had worked harder I would have passed the exam
(but I didn't work hard, and I didn't pass the exam). - If I'd known you were coming I'd have baked a cake
(but I didn't know, and I haven't baked a cake).
Subject + Would + Have + Past participle of the verb.
know | eat | |
---|---|---|
I | would have known | would have eaten |
You | would have known | would have eaten |
He/She/It | would have known | would have eaten |
We | would have known | would have eaten |
They | would have known | would have eaten |
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